"piła" meaning in All languages combined

See piła on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpʲi.wa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile. Cognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*pila}} Proto-Slavic *pila, {{der|dsb|goh|fila}} Old High German fila, {{cog|de|Feile}} German Feile, {{cog|hsb|piła}} Upper Sorbian piła, {{cog|pl|piła}} Polish piła, {{cog|cs|pila}} Czech pila, {{cog|sh|píla}} Serbo-Croatian píla, {{cog|ru|пила́}} Russian пила́ (pilá) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f|dim=piłka}} piła f (diminutive piłka) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-2|pi|ł}}, {{dsb-decl-noun|piła|pile|piły|piły|piłowu|piłow|pile|piłoma|piłam|piłu|pile|piły|piłu|piłoma|piłami|pile|piłoma|piłach|name=piła}} Forms: piłka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], piła [nominative, singular], pile [dual, nominative], piły [nominative, plural], piły [genitive, singular], piłowu [dual, genitive], piłow [genitive, plural], pile [dative, singular], piłoma [dative, dual], piłam [dative, plural], piłu [accusative, singular], pile [accusative, dual], piły [accusative, plural], piłu [instrumental, singular], piłoma [dual, instrumental], piłami [instrumental, plural], pile [locative, singular], piłoma [dual, locative], piłach [locative, plural]
  1. saw (tool) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piła-dsb-noun-I2m2EhSf Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpʲi.wa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|dsb|participle form}} piła
  1. feminine singular of pił Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: pił
    Sense id: en-piła-dsb-verb-1r4pwM7G Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpi.wa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*pila|id=saw|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piła", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="saw" data-lang="pl" data-title="piła" id="Polish:_saw"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila., {{cog|de|Feile}} German Feile Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=piłka}} piła f (diminutive piłka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: piłka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], piła [nominative, singular], piły [nominative, plural], piły [genitive, singular], pił [genitive, plural], pile [dative, singular], piłom [dative, plural], piłę [accusative, singular], piły [accusative, plural], piłą [instrumental, singular], piłami [instrumental, plural], pile [locative, singular], piłach [locative, plural], piło [singular, vocative], piły [plural, vocative]
  1. saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piła-pl-noun-tcAQGOuN Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 52 7 7 33
  2. sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ryba piła
    Sense id: en-piła-pl-noun-CnOk1hRL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 6 16 24 3 17 8 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 19 28 2 19 5 4 18 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 15 27 5 18 8 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 35 60 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 46 4 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 37 63 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 31 49 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 24 40 7 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 39 5 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 33 46 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 31 60 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: opiłek [noun], pilarz [noun], pilnik [noun], piłować [imperfective, verb]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpi.wa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: Back-formation from piłka. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bf|piłka|id=ball|text=+|tree=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piłka", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piła", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="ball" data-lang="pl" data-title="piła" id="Polish:_ball"> Back-formation from piłka. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} piła f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piła [nominative, singular], piły [nominative, plural], piły [genitive, singular], pił [genitive, plural], pile [dative, singular], piłom [dative, plural], piłę [accusative, singular], piły [accusative, plural], piłą [instrumental, singular], piłami [instrumental, plural], pile [locative, singular], piłach [locative, plural], piło [singular, vocative], piły [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) augmentative of piłka Tags: augmentative, colloquial, feminine, form-of Form of: piłka
    Sense id: en-piła-pl-noun-~H3Zp-A9 Categories (other): Polish back-formations, Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpi.wa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} piła
  1. third-person singular feminine past of pić Tags: feminine, form-of, past, singular, third-person Form of: pić
    Sense id: en-piła-pl-verb-J1DULMF4 Categories (other): Rays and skates, Sports equipment Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 19 32 9 41 Disambiguation of Sports equipment: 22 22 22 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpiwa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hsb|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*pĩlà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*pĩlà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, {{cog|dsb|piła}} Lower Sorbian piła Head templates: {{hsb-noun|f|adj=piłowy|dim=piłka}} piła f (relational adjective piłowy, diminutive piłka) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|f}} Forms: piłowy [adjective, relational], piłka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], piła [nominative, singular], pile [dual, nominative], piły [nominative, plural], piły [genitive, singular], piłow [dual, genitive], piłow [genitive, plural], pile [dative, singular], piłomaj [dative, dual], piłam [dative, plural], piłu [accusative, singular], pile [accusative, dual], piły [accusative, plural], piłu [instrumental, singular], piłomaj [dual, instrumental], piłami [instrumental, plural], pile [locative, singular], piłomaj [dual, locative], piłach [locative, plural], piła [singular, vocative], pile [dual, vocative], piły [plural, vocative]
  1. file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piła-hsb-noun-9fC64~Ht Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 43 38 19
  2. sawmill (workshop where wood is sawn) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piła-hsb-noun-2Tjr2FHg Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 43 38 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpiwa/
Rhymes: -iwa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb form}} piła
  1. feminine singular l-participle of pić Tags: feminine, form-of, l-participle, singular Form of: pić
    Sense id: en-piła-hsb-verb-VTRoZNMY Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 43 38 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pila",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "fila",
      "fila#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Feile",
      "Feile#German"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Upper_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pila",
      "pila#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "píla",
      "pila#Serbo-Croatian"
    ],
    [
      "пила́",
      "пила#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian piła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "píla"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian píla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пила́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пила́ (pilá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.\nCognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piła",
        "10": "piłu",
        "11": "pile",
        "12": "piły",
        "13": "piłu",
        "14": "piłoma",
        "15": "piłami",
        "16": "pile",
        "17": "piłoma",
        "18": "piłach",
        "2": "pile",
        "3": "piły",
        "4": "piły",
        "5": "piłowu",
        "6": "piłow",
        "7": "pile",
        "8": "piłoma",
        "9": "piłam",
        "name": "piła"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "dsb:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-dsb-noun-I2m2EhSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "piła",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pił"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of pił"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-dsb-verb-1r4pwM7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "pił",
          "pił#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "opiłek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pilarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pilnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "piłować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pila",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "Feile",
      "Feile#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pila",
        "id": "saw",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"saw\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piła\" id=\"Polish:_saw\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pila.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-pl-noun-tcAQGOuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 16 24 3 17 8 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 19 28 2 19 5 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 15 27 5 18 8 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 60 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 49 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 46 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-pl-noun-CnOk1hRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ],
        [
          "Pristidae",
          "Pristidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryba piła"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "piłka",
      "piłka#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "piłka",
        "id": "ball",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piłka\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"ball\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piła\" id=\"Polish:_ball\">\nBack-formation from piłka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from piłka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piłka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augmentative of piłka"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-pl-noun-~H3Zp-A9",
      "links": [
        [
          "piłka",
          "piłka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) augmentative of piłka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piła",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
          "orig": "pl:Rays and skates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports equipment",
          "orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular feminine past of pić"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-pl-verb-J1DULMF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pić",
          "pić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pĩlà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "*pilà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Lower_Sorbian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pĩlà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pĩlà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian piła",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "piłowy",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (relational adjective piłowy, diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hsb:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-hsb-noun-9fC64~Ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hsb:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sawmill (workshop where wood is sawn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-hsb-noun-2Tjr2FHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sawmill",
          "sawmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piła",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hsb:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular l-participle of pić"
      ],
      "id": "en-piła-hsb-verb-VTRoZNMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pić",
          "pić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian participle forms",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "dsb:Tools",
    "hsb:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pila",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "fila",
      "fila#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Feile",
      "Feile#German"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Upper_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pila",
      "pila#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "píla",
      "pila#Serbo-Croatian"
    ],
    [
      "пила́",
      "пила#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian piła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pila"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "píla"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian píla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пила́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пила́ (pilá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.\nCognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piła",
        "10": "piłu",
        "11": "pile",
        "12": "piły",
        "13": "piłu",
        "14": "piłoma",
        "15": "piłami",
        "16": "pile",
        "17": "piłoma",
        "18": "piłach",
        "2": "pile",
        "3": "piły",
        "4": "piły",
        "5": "piłowu",
        "6": "piłow",
        "7": "pile",
        "8": "piłoma",
        "9": "piłam",
        "name": "piła"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saw (tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
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    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian participle forms",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "dsb:Tools",
    "hsb:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "piła",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pił"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of pił"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pił",
          "pił#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Tools",
    "pl:Rays and skates",
    "pl:Sports equipment",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "opiłek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pilarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pilnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "piłować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pila",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "Feile",
      "Feile#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pila",
        "id": "saw",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"saw\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piła\" id=\"Polish:_saw\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pila.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sawfish",
          "sawfish"
        ],
        [
          "Pristidae",
          "Pristidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryba piła"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Tools",
    "pl:Rays and skates",
    "pl:Sports equipment",
    "pl:Tools"
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      "piłka#Polish"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "piłka",
        "id": "ball",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piłka\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"ball\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piła\" id=\"Polish:_ball\">\nBack-formation from piłka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from piłka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "piły",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "pił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧ła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧ła"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "piłka"
        }
      ],
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        "augmentative of piłka"
      ],
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          "piłka#Polish"
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        "(colloquial) augmentative of piłka"
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        "colloquial",
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        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

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    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
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    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
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    "hsb:Tools",
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    "pl:Tools"
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        "pi‧ła"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "word": "pić"
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          "pić#Polish"
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}

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    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pĩlà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "*pilà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pila"
    ],
    [
      "piła",
      "piła#Lower_Sorbian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pĩlà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pĩlà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "piła"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian piła",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piłowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "piłowy",
        "dim": "piłka"
      },
      "expansion": "piła f (relational adjective piłowy, diminutive piłka)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sawmill (workshop where wood is sawn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sawmill",
          "sawmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piła",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi",
        "ła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular l-participle of pić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pić",
          "pić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piła meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.